Edmondson and mcmanus 2007 initiated a debate on whether the stage of theory. Though the case study was based on an abnormal psychology case the questions are associated with content i. Stakes work has been particularly influential in defining the case study approach to scientific enquiry. A case study of learning, motivation, and performance. Understanding the different types of case studies universalclass. Intrinsic studies are intrinsically important within themselves and instrumental studies are tools in understanding something else. An instrumental case study of administrative smart practices. The view that reward is an unpleasant constraint on behavior, reducing perceived selfdetermination, is consistent with empirical findings linking reward to a loss of intrinsic task interest. The group was also debriefed at the close of the exam and informed of the nature of the exam and the resulting scoring, which was based on participation as apposed to test. Case study research designs will be analyzed regarding their various strengths on a theory continuum. The researcher should define the uniqueness of the.
The cases in intrinsic case studies are chosen because they are interesting in their own right. This case study describes a professional development program utilizing web 2. Jun 27, 2011 stakes work has been particularly influential in defining the case study approach to scientific enquiry. Case study research on webbased learning, styles book, chapter 5.
The intrinsic case study is done to learn about a unique phenomenon which the study focuses on. Instrumental and intrinsic cases in organizational research e. Stake differentiates between intrinsic, instrumental, and collective case studies40. The final type of case study design is an intrinsic case study in which the focus is on the case itself e. Influence of selfmotivation and intrinsic motivational factors for small and medium business growth. It is usually a learning tool for teachers, historians, social workers, etc. The samples can give you a hand in ensuring that the topic and outline of your case study are relevant and timely. Case study is but one qualitative methodology, the output of which is the case study. There is something special about that case that makes it worth investigating. Methods data were produced through a focus group interview with seven nurse researchers employed in clinical practice in two university hospitals in zealand, denmark, to capture the intrinsic aspects of the concept of nursing research culture in the context of. The case study method often involves simply observing what happens to, or reconstructing the case history of a single participant or group of individuals such as a school class or a specific social group, i. According to bromley 1990, it is a systematic inquiry into an event or a set of related events which aims to describe and explain the phenomenon of interest p. In an intrinsic case study, a researcher examines the case for its own sake. The study of deci 1971 considered as one of the first studies that investigated the differences between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and linking.
He regards a case intrinsic when it is zealously focused on a unit, person or institutional and relies exclusively on the living account of this group. I find it useful to identify three types of case study. Following reward, individuals often spent less time performing an activity. He has helpfully characterised three main types of case study. The objective of this paper is to highlight similarities and differences across various case study designs and to analyze their respective contributions to theory. By defini tion, the prime referent in case study is the. Brent cejda the purpose of this instrumental case study was to explore administrators responses to significant administrative challenges of fully online programs and degrees. This qualitative study focuses on an intrinsic case study approach viewed through a constmctivist lens utilizing farmrelated metaphors and analysis of data in an effort to generate understanding and create meaning as it relates to the connection of the art and life of ezekiel gibbs. Instrumental case studies constitute exemplars of a more general phenomenon. The study provides valuable data relating to intrinsic motivational factors. An intrinsic case study 15 research aim and questions in 1997, churchill, williamson and grady reported that teachers and principals generally do not respond positively to the introduction of new contemporary change initiatives into their schools and classrooms. Buffetts case study on dempster mill manufacturing company. Introduction marriage is a l egal contra ct that binds t w o adult partners, which the p artner will initiate and. Influence of selfmotivation and intrinsic motivational.
The theory contribution of case study research designs. Such factors are the enablers of creativity and business growth. The impact of extrinsic and intrinsic rewards on employees. In most cases, a case study method selects a small geograph ical area or a very li mited number. Psychology case study templates the heart of psychological case studies is centered on the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that may affect the behavior and responses of certain individuals, groups, or other occurrences.
A case study is an enquiry into one specific instance among many. What case study is different forms of qualitative traditions exist and the design of research within each has distinct features cresswell, 98. For instance, why does student a, age eight, fail to read when most children at that age can already read. Mar 19, 2019 a case study is a form of research that is why it is called case study research. Zucker introduction there are multiple definitions and understandings of the case study.
The sample for the case study was comprised of the people. An intrinsic case study is typically undertaken to learn about a unique phenomenon. But in reply, i must point out that this is not an intrinsic case study, but an instrumental case, one of a collection of cases to investigate the phenomenon of engagement and as such, whilst it would indeed be interesting to know technical details, that information does not explain the. The convergence of content, pedagogy, and technology in. Factors influencing staff motivation among employees. A study on job intrinsic factor imparting on job motivation of casino hotel chefs found that the chefs are most motivated with work itself and least satisfied with growth and recognition they were accorded the study rec.
Intrinsic single case study design underlined by a constructivist perspective. The researcher needs to be able to define the uniqueness of this phenomenon which distinguishes it from all others. Intrinsic case studies represent nothing but themselves. An advisors customer typically corresponded via email the adviser received an email from the customers email address, instructing. An instrumental case study is the study of a case e. Pdf although case study methods remain a controversial approach to. Intrinsic and extrinsic debate was started back in the 1970s, when several studies began to investigate the reality of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation sansone and harackiewicz, 2000. An intrinsic case study is the study of a case wherein the subject itself is the primary interest. An instrumental case study of administrative smart practices for fully online programs and degrees charles v.
Yin, merriam, and stake abstract case study methodology has long been a contested terrain in social sciences research which is characterized by varying, sometimes opposing, approaches espoused by. Expert premier league soccer managers use of transformational leadership behaviours and attitude towards sport integrity. An intrinsic, quantitative case study of webct developers. An instrumental case study is pursued in order to provide insight about a particular issue that may be generalizable creswell, 2002. Instead of looking for the problem that is the object of the research, in the intrinsic case we encounter the problem by chance. A case study of learning, motivation, and performance strategies for teaching and coaching cde teams anna ball1, amanda bowling2, and will bird3 abstract this intrinsic case study examined the case of students on cde career development event teams preparing for state competitive events and the teacher preparing them in a school with a previous. The empirical data of this study consists of a qualitative case study. In analysing intrinsic and extrinsic motivation we thus adopt a cognitive approach, assuming that the individual seeks to extract from the words and deeds of those around him signals about what they know that concerns him. In an intrinsic case study, a researcher examines the case for its own. Intrinsic motivation the scanlon plan that is described in the case hurts the employees intrinsic motivation. My challenge here is to describe the case and take the reader on a narrative journey, similar to on the bus with. Intrinsic case studies focus on a case that is unusual and is of particular interest to the researcher creswell, 1998. Although different designs reveal some common underlying characteristics, a comparison of such case study research designs demonstrates that case study research incorporates different scientific goals and collection and. A case study is a form of research that is why it is called case study research.
Constmctivism, as it relates to case study, is belief that. Early on, we need to find out how the case gets things done. An intrinsic case study of learning in a web course is an investigation of a specific individual or group where the aim is to understand the actions and motives of the participants under investigation. The exploration is driven by a desire to know more about the uniqueness.
Delfgauw and dur 2002, in contrast, focus on the more standard case where workers have private information. Definition of a case study a case study is a holistic inquiry that investigates a contemporary phenomenon within its. The impact of extrinsic and intrinsic rewards on employees motivation a case study of an insurance company seminar date. He regards a case intrinsic when it is zealously focused on a unit, person or institutional and relies. Stake 1995 on the other hand comprehensively categorize case study into three types.
In another example of an intrinsic case study, hellstrom et al. An instrumental case study of administrative smart. To identify published case studies on vitamin b12 deficiency. There are different types of studies for different sets of researchers, and each has a different case study format. Busn89, degree project in corporate and financial management master level, 15 ects credits authors. It provides initial baseline data upon which to base future work. Sometimes the case is selected because it is the specific case we wish to know about. Intrinsic case studies are contrasted with instrumental case studies and collective case studies.
Three approaches to case study methods in education. Case studies can deal with either single or multiple cases. The study wasnt so much about psychology, but about genie herself, and how her experiences shaped who she was. To study a case, we carefully examine its functioning and activities, but the first objective of a case study is to understand the case. Oct 16, 2009 commented a supervisor on a paper i wrote on a case study. In time, we may move on to studying its functioning and relating it to other cases. This is because the plan was making use of ifthen economic rewards that are known to offer shortterm performance improvements. In an instrumental case study, the researcher selects a small group of subjects in. This resembles the focus of narrative research, but the case study analytic proce. An intrinsic, quantitive case study of webct developers. Nov 04, 2016 whereas an intrinsic case study is the study of a case e. The aim of this intrinsic case study was to characterise the support required by.